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永安市人民法院：把“定盘星”立在田野上_我的网站

一 |     A plurality of Americans back what the United States is doing to support Israel in the war against the Islamic militant group Hamas and an additional 29% think the country should be doing even more.Still, a majority of the public also disapproves of President Joe Biden's handling of the conflict as well as a range of other issues, according to a new ABC News/Ipsos poll, a warning sign for him as he launches his bid for reelection.At least 1,300 people have died and 3,227 others have been injured in Israel after Hamas launched a devastating, gruesome attack from several fronts on Oct. 7, Israeli authorities said. Militants entered homes, killed families and took more than 100 captives back to Gaza, including women, children and the elderly. They also gunned down hundreds celebrating at an Israeli music festival.In Gaza, at least 2,215 people, including 724 children, have been killed as Israel has launched retaliatory strikes and other operations, with an estimated 8,744 more injured and those numbers expected to climb -- and tens of thousands more displaced, according to the Palestinian Ministry of Health.According to a U.N. statement on Saturday, almost 1 million people have been displaced in Gaza.Following Hamas' attack, Israel also cut off Gaza's access to electricity and water supplies -- a move that will not be reversed until scores of hostages are returned home, said Israeli Energy Minister Israel Katz. Members of the Israeli special forces entered Gaza on Friday in efforts to locate and free hostages, according to an Israel Defense Forces (IDF) spokesperson. Officials in Israel say they have alerted 120 families that their loved ones are located in Gaza.Forty-nine percent of Americans say the United States is doing "about the right amount" to support Israel in its war with Hamas, while 29% say the U.S. is actually doing too little, per the latest ABC News/Ipsos poll conducted using Ipsos' KnowledgePanel.Only 18% say the U.S. is doing "too much" in the aftermath of the attacks. Republicans are much more likely to say the U.S. is doing too little to support Israel. Fifty percent of Republicans say this compared to only 12% of Democrats and 26% of independents. Most Democrats (65%) and independents (52%) think the U.S. is doing the right amount to help.These views differ from another major international conflict going on now, Ukraine's war with Russia. In this case, one in three Americans say the U.S. is doing too much to support Ukraine. A plurality (42%) says the U.S. is doing "about the right amount," while 22% believe too little is being done. On this issue, Republicans are more likely to say the U.S. is doing too much. A plurality of Republicans (44%) feels this way, compared to only 15% of Democrats and 34% of independents. Most Democrats, 57%, say the U.S. is doing "about the right amount" to help Ukraine compared to 35% of Republicans and 40% of independents.On Friday, the IDF called for all residents of Gaza to evacuate their homes and "move south for their protection" to an area south of the Gaza River. Yet that suggestion has been met with staunch humanitarian opposition. The U.N.'s Secretary-General António Guterres told reporters that same day that the push to evacuate was "extremely dangerous and, in some cases, simply not possible."A similar appraisal has been made by the World Health Organization, which said a mass evacuation "would be disastrous for patients, health workers and other civilians left behind or caught in the mass movement."The White House and senior Biden administration officials have continued to offer unequivocal support of Israel in the wake of Hamas' attack. During an economic address in Philadelphia Friday, Biden reiterated that support while also addressing the ongoing humanitarian crisis within the Gaza Strip."At my direction, our teams are working in the region including communicating directly with the governments of Israel, Egypt, Jordan, and other Arab nations and the United Nations to surge support and humanitarian consequences for Hamas' attack to help Israel," Biden said.He continued, "We can't lose sight of the fact that the overwhelming majority of Palestinians had nothing to do with Hamas and Hamas's appalling attacks. And they're suffering as a result as well."Despite the country's desire for the current level or increased support for Israel, in line with Biden's stance, a majority, 54%, disapprove of his handling of the conflict between Israel and Hamas. A little more than two in five Americans (41%) approve of the president's handling of the issue.According to a State Department spokesperson on Saturday, 29 Americans have been confirmed dead in Israel. Additionally, 15 U.S. citizens and one lawful permanent resident of the U.S. are still unaccounted for, the spokesperson said. Biden addressed the ongoing struggle of their loved ones in his remarks as well.A slight majority (53%) of Americans say the U.S. has a responsibility to protect Israeli civilians, per the new ABC News/Ipsos poll. Conversely, 54% say the U.S. does not have a responsibility to protect Palestinian civilians. An even larger majority (63%) say it's not the U.S.' responsibility to work toward Palestinian statehood. Half the country (50%) believes the U.S. does not have a responsibility to ensure peace in the Middle East, while 46% says it does.When asked which political party they trust to do a better job handling the war, Americans are generally split: 24% say the Democrats, 26% say the Republicans, 12% say both parties equally and 37% say neither party.That fracture is perhaps due in part to both party's internal divisions -- as progressive Democrats levy criticism of Israel's government and call for the protection of Palestinians while pleading with the Biden administration to establish a humanitarian channel in the region as Israel's attacks escalate.On the campaign trail, Republican candidates are taking aim at former President Donald Trump's recent remarks that the Lebanese militant group Hezbollah is "very smart" while warning of its threat to Israel and knocking top Israeli officials in the process. Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis, for example, told New Hampshire voters he would not be "throwing verbal grenades at the Israeli leadership" unlike Trump. His former vice president, Mike Pence, also in New Hampshire, lambasted Trump, adding that Hezbollah "aren't smart, they're evil." On CNN, former New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie called the former president "a fool."In the wake of the backlash, Trump released a statement saying "there was no better friend or ally of Israel" than he was.Meanwhile, Republicans on Capitol Hill are voicing increasing frustrations for their inability to offer aid, mostly due to the grievances of a small group of House Republicans leaving the body without a speaker.Heading into a presidential election year, Biden will have to battle low confidence in his leadership across a number of issues. A majority of Americans continue to disapprove of his handling of the economy, crime, climate change, inflation, gun violence, the situation with Russia and Ukraine and immigration across the U.S.-Mexico border. Approval of Biden's handling of crime and climate change has declined since the January ABC News/Ipsos poll.METHODOLOGY – This ABC News/Ipsos poll was conducted using Ipsos Public Affairs' KnowledgePanel® October 13-14, 2023, in English and Spanish, among a random national sample of 518 U.S. adults. Results have a margin of sampling error of 4.5 points, including the design effect. Partisan divisions are 25-25-42 percent, Democrats-Republicans-independents. See the poll's topline results and details on the methodology here.ABC News' Dan Merkle and Ken Goldstein contributed to this report.。    AI摘要      永安法院深耕基层，通过提供合同范本、调解涉农纠纷、协助金融风控及推行赋强公证等举措，源头化解矛盾，护航产业发展与乡村振兴。         17日，恰逢永安市小陶镇的赶集日，街面逐渐热闹起来。永安市人民法院小陶人民法庭书记员陈莹把法律咨询摊摆到集市上，前来询问的多是镇村里的老人。    如今农村不少青壮年外出务工，留守老人遇到邻里矛盾、赊欠账款、农资买卖等纠纷时，常常不知道如何留存证据、如何说明情况。    陈莹说：“我们利用赶集日开展咨询，村民问得最多的，就是发生在身边的小纠纷。”这些纠纷金额不大，却可能关系到一季收成、一笔本钱，也牵动熟人社会中的日常往来。    “治未病”     对此，小陶人民法庭负责人罗德藩认为：“许多矛盾不是突然发生的，而是在欠条不清、口头承诺无凭、质量争议缺少证据等细节中逐渐积累起来的。

二 | 所以我们在基层纠纷化解工作中积极贯彻‘治未病’的思路，在基层解纷中更强调‘源头管控’。

三 | ”     特早蜜橘，是当地农业的一项特色产业。

四 | 小陶镇特早蜜橘产业发展联合中心党委书记江继清介绍，今年该镇特早蜜橘产量达1亿公斤，比去年增加1500万公斤。除了产量增长之外，收购价格也保持在一定区间。“今年的行情比去年好多了，大丰1号收购价每斤约4元到4.8元，大丰4号每斤约3.5元到4元。在上海市场，我们这里的果子每斤零售价接近12元。”     随着产业规模扩大、市场半径拉长，交易已不再只是乡里乡亲之间的口头约定。

五 | 合同如何书写、交付时间如何计算、果品质量如何认定、货款何时结清，都可能影响交易能否顺利完成。    江继清回忆，早些年，部分果农法治意识不强，合同写得不规范，甚至出现过用农历时间约定交付期限的情况。“合同不规范，果农和果商之间就容易产生争议。纠纷多了，果商的顾虑也会增加，长远看会影响产业发展。”     “围绕特早蜜橘交易中的常见风险，法院帮我们梳理了一份合同范本。”江继清说。

六 | 范本把品种、数量、价格、质量标准、履行期限、违约责任等内容尽量写清楚，把交易双方对风险的理解提前摆到桌面上，减少事后各执一词的空间。

七 |     人情账     农业纠纷的复杂性，常常体现在证据上。    小陶人民法庭前任庭长周密告诉记者，涉农纠纷有几个难点：证据难固定、农民证据意识不足、果实季节性强。

八 | 比如农药争议，农药往往需要混合使用，比例不当可能造成果实品相问题，但这并不必然说明农药质量有问题。

九 | “等纠纷发生后再回头核查，农户往往没有留样，果实也可能已经销售或错过检测时机，事实认定难度就会增加。”     红星村农资经营户张上宜遇到的，就是这类夹杂着人情、账款和质量争议的问题。

十 | 同村人因经济困难赊购农资，欠下4万元。

十一 | 张上宜出于同村情谊同意赊账。    “我也是小本经营，欠款长期拖着，确实会有压力。”张上宜说。    2024年，对方归还1万元后仍欠3万元。

十二 | 后来又提出农药有问题，称影响当年果品质量。    不过，张上宜并不认可：“从销售情况看，他那年的果子卖得并不差。”     这起纠纷最终通过法庭调解解决。前后约3个月，双方各退一步，张上宜追回2.5万元欠款。    对小陶人民法庭而言，这类案件既要处理债务关系，也要面对熟人社会中的后续往来。“双方都是乡里乡亲，平时抬头不见低头见，所以我们调解的时候，都会尽量劝和，不让两家闹得太僵。

十三 | ”罗德藩说。    “定盘星”     多年来，在脱贫攻坚和乡村振兴背景下，永安法院积极参与基层治理和产业发展，主动对接基层和经营主体的实际需求。    其中一项工作，是协助农商银行开展资质审查。永安市人民法院党组成员潘昕介绍，征信系统对审理中案件的反映存在滞后。“部分借款人牵涉未审结债务纠纷，存在潜在信用风险，但由于案件尚未作出判决，相关涉诉信息无法在征信报告中查询到。

十四 | ”法院协助审查后，金融机构可以结合相关情况识别风险。与此同时，法院也参与合同规范、纠纷调解，必要时通过“借新还旧”等方式进行协调，帮助一些小微企业缓解经营压力。    在文创园等经营主体集中的场景，纠纷又呈现出另一种样态。企业之间发生争议后，原告希望权利有保障，被告则担心诉讼影响经营和信用。永安市人民法院文创园人民法庭负责人肖懿介绍，过去庭外和解缺乏强制力，一方担心协议难以兑现；但进入诉讼，又可能影响另一方经营。2024年，文创园人民法庭设立公证调解室，依托永安市公证处探索赋强公证解纷机制。    按照这一机制，双方达成调解协议后，可以当天办理公证、当天形成协议。协议具有强制执行效力，如果债务人违约，债权人可以到法院申请强制执行，为债权人提供了高效有力的法律保障。“一般诉讼流程需要3到6个月不等，调解通常1个月左右即可完成，公证费用约为诉讼费的40%。”肖懿说。    17日，小陶镇的集市渐渐安静下来，咨询摊收起，纸页归拢，白天留下的问询也暂时告一段落。对基层法院来说，许多工作并不在法庭内才开始，而是在一次询问、一次确认、一次程序启动中向前推进。（李子衡 林丹 陈媛）。

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